Elections Nova Scotia Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Voter FAQ
How does an election start?
How can I get a map of an electoral district or polling division? How much does it cost?
How can I work in the next election? What are the positions and the pay?
How can I check to see if I am on the List of Electors?
I want to vote in the next election. Can I?
Can British subjects vote?
What do I need to bring with me to vote?
Who is allowed to be present in a polling station during an election?
I'm a student living at university. Where do I vote?
See the section Student Voting.
How long does the election period last?
Not less than 30 days and no more than 46 days from the date of the writ.
Who is my Returning Officer?
Information about Returning Officers is posted on this website. Follow this link for a list of current Returning Officers in the new 55 electoral districts.
I won't be here for election day. Can I still vote?
Yes. You can vote at the Returning Office Poll, Advance Poll, or by Write-in Ballot.
I am living in a women's shelter and don't want my location to be known. How can I vote?
We certainly respect your circumstances. You can still vote on election day. You will have to complete a Certificate to Vote. You can also vote at any Returning Office, Advance Poll , or by Write-in Ballot.
Where do I vote?
You can find your returning office using the ‘where do I vote’ tool.
Is my vote secret?
Yes.
Can anyone come behind the voting screen with me?
Yes. If you require assistance casting your vote you can have someone come behind the screen with you. Also, parents may bring a child with them to have them become familiar with the process.
Can homeless people vote?
Yes. Click here for more information.
Can prisoners vote?
Yes. They must vote by write-in ballot. See Incarcerated Voters.
I was told my employer has to give me three hours off to vote. Is that true?
Yes and no. You are entitled to have three consecutive hours available to vote while the polls are open on election day, but the time you take must respect your employer's needs.
Is there any leeway in voting after 8:00 pm on election day?
The Deputy Returning Officer at the polling station will take note of how many people are still waiting to vote at 8:00pm. The polls may stay open until these people have voted. Anyone arriving after 8:00pm cannot vote.
What is a mobile polling station?
If required, a separate polling division is created for one or more long-term care facilities. A Returning Officer can establish a mobile polling station which is like a "traveling polling station" which goes to each facility for no less than 3 hours to allow voting by electors at the facilities.
How do I decline or reject my ballot?
Candidates and Parties FAQ
Can a candidate have more than one official agent?
No. Section 168(2) of the Elections Act contemplates more than one official agent for a party but no equivalent provision is in the Elections Act for candidates. Section 170 - 171 of the Act speaks in terms of one person having this responsibility.
What is a registered party?
A registered party is a political party which has been registered by the Chief Electoral Officer under section 180 of the Elections Act.
How many registered political parties are there in Nova Scotia?
There are five registered political parties in Nova Scotia. These are:
Green Party of Nova Scotia
Website: www.greenpartyns.ca
Nova Scotia Liberal Party
Website: www.liberal.ns.ca
Nova Scotia New Democratic Party
Website: www.nsndp.ca
Nova Scotians United
Website: www.nsunited.ca
Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia
Website: www.pcpartyns.ca
Atlantica Party Association of Nova Scotia - Effective April 30, 2024, the Atlantica Party Association of Nova Scotia voluntarily deregistered as a political party in Nova Scotia under Section 187 of the Elections Act.
What are the candidate and registered party spending limits and reimbursements for the 41st provincial general election?
Click here for a chart of the candidate and registered party spending limits and reimbursements for the 41st provincial general election .
Campaign Access to Multi-unit Building Policy Q&A
When can candidates and their representatives access these buildings?
After the date of the writ, but not if active voting is happening in the building in question, for example if a mobile poll is taking place there.
Will ENS get involved if a landlord or tenant obstructs a candidate or their representative from entering a multi-unit building?
ENS may work with the candidate or representative in question to contact the relevant law enforcement if the candidate/representative is kept from entering the building.
Will law enforcement get involved if a landlord or tenant obstructs a candidate or their representative from entering a multi-unit building?
The police officers with jurisdiction in the electoral district are responsible for assisting with the enforcement of the Act and may get involved if necessary.
Why are candidates and their representatives not allowed access to university and college residences and long-term care centres?
They are not allowed access to university and college residences and long-term care centres because each room is considered a bedroom rather than a front door to separate apartments. In this case, canvasing door-to-door would be an invasion of personal space.
How do candidates or their representatives get access to a multi-unit building?
The candidate or their representative must contact the landlord directly to organize access to the building. ENS and election workers are not responsible for assisting candidates and their representatives to gain access to multi-unit buildings.
What evidence will candidates and their representatives provide to landlords to prove their eligibility for entering multi-unit buildings?
The candidate or their representative can and should provide the landlord with a copy of their letter from the CEO confirming their registration with ENS, or their candidate registration form (Form 1-1). They may also present landlords with a copy of the Campaign Access to Multi-unit Buildings Policy
Candidate Electoral Support Program (CESP) Policy Q&A
What costs would be considered for eligibility by ENS under the CESP?
Eligible candidates running in a provincial election who currently pay for child, spousal and/or elder care can apply for a rebate of the reasonable incremental costs that they have as a result of campaigning during the writ period. Incremental costs are those costs that are over and above expenses they normally pay for these services.
What if I have not paid for this kind of service in the past but need this kind of help just to run a campaign? Would these costs be considered eligible for a rebate?
Yes, these costs would be considered incremental. A written explanation and attestation would be required to be submitted with the claim.
Do I need to qualify for election cost reimbursement to make a claim under the CESP?
Yes, all candidates who are eligible for election expense reimbursement are also eligible for the CESP during the election period. The current reimbursement requirement under the Act that a candidate must receive no less than 10% of the valid votes cast applies to expenses covered under CESP.
Are these costs counted toward my maximum spending limits or reimbursement limits?
Yes, these costs would be categorized separately in the election expense and will count toward the maximum permitted spending or reimbursable limits.
Will CESP reimbursements be made public?
Yes, all costs incurred for a by-election or general election are published following the event. Candidate costs are reported separately in the publication and will include amounts paid under the CESP. Details are not disclosed publicly but are available for review at Elections Nova Scotia to any member of the public.
How are incremental costs determined?
The eligible candidate would provide documentation of costs incurred for a reasonable period prior to the writ, then that weekly average would be used as the baseline for the calculation. Total costs incurred during the election with supporting documentation will substantiate the amount claimed by the candidate.
Who determines whether a submitted cost is reasonable?
If Elections Nova Scotia receives questions about the reasonableness of an expense submitted under the CESP, staff will contact the official agent of the candidate for clarification. Ultimately, if an amount cannot be agreed upon, the CEO will decide.
What happens if I incur incremental costs prior to the writ?
Only costs incurred during the writ period will be considered for the CESP.
How is the period of “during an election” defined?
From the time the writ is issued until close of polls at 8:00pm on election day.
Who can provide childcare, spousal care, eldercare or disability support?
Any individual who provides the service and who you pay at market rate to for those services can provide care. This can include a family member who does not normally charge the candidate for these services. All costs must be substantiated with invoices or time logs including hours and dollar amount. Proof of payment must also be provided.
When and how will CESP reimbursements be made?
Processing of all election expense reimbursements, including CESP, will be completed as financial reports are submitted and are normally done within two months of receipt. Financial reports are due no later than 90 days after election day.
What types of disability expenses are covered?
This is open based on the nature of the disability; examples of incremental costs are:
- transportation costs
- attendant costs
- interpretation costs
- assistive technology and associated communications costs
- other costs that represent barriers to participation for candidates with disabilities
What are some examples of reasonable expenses that are over and above the expenses normally incurred by an eligible candidate?
The following are examples of reasonable expenses that could be claimed under the CESP:
Example 1: Candidate X normally pays $250 per week for childcare expenses that cover the hours of 8AM to 6PM for five days per week. During the writ period, Candidate X also pays for childcare four additional evenings per week plus 16 hours on the weekend. These additional costs total 32 hours per week at a cost of $640. In total Candidate X now pays $890 per week for childcare. Upon submission of supporting documentation (dates, name of care provider, hours worked, charge per hour, total cost paid), Elections Nova Scotia would reimburse an eligible candidate X for 100% of the additional childcare costs of $640.
Example 2: Candidate X rents a vehicle for campaigning during the election. The normal cost for 30 days is $500, and the cost to modify for wheelchair accessibility is $250. In this case the $500 is a normal election cost and the $250 is a new incremental cost to be claimed under the CESP. In this example, if Candidate X received less than 10% of the valid votes, therefore they are not eligible for any of these election expense reimbursement.
Example 3: Eligible candidate X is a single mother of two elementary school aged children who doesn’t normally pay for childcare but needs to pay for coverage during the writ period for after school evenings and weekends to be able to run a campaign. These costs are incremental and would be covered under the CESP up to the candidate’s total election expense limit.
Candidate Name Appearance Policy Q&A
What is the deadline for choosing how my name will appear on the ballot?
The deadline for choosing how your name will appear on the ballot is the same as the deadline for submitting your Candidate Nomination form (F105).
Can I have eligible voters from my electoral district attest to usage of my usual or single name as a form of evidence?
Yes.
There are accents in my name, will they appear on the ballot?
Yes, accents regularly found in English or French will appear in your name on the ballot if they are included in the “Name as I Wish it to Appear on the Ballot” field of your Candidate Nomination form (F105).
Can I change how my name will appear on the ballot after the nomination period closes?
No, you must indicate how you wish your name to appear on the ballot before the close of nominations. If you have a name so similar or identical to another candidate in your electoral district that it could cause confusion to electors, then the CEO will consult with you and said other candidate to determine how both your names will appear on the ballot.
What types of evidence will be accepted as proof of a usual form of surname or single name?
The following is a list of examples of evidence that will be accepted as proof of a usual form of surname or single name. This list is not exhaustive and is meant as a guide to demonstrate the wide variety of evidence that will be accepted by Elections Nova Scotia.
- Newspaper/Magazine articles
- Campaign signage/flyers/promotional material
- Education certificates/diplomas
- Union card/professional license
- Debit/Credit cards
- Professional or political social media accounts
- Membership cards/passes
- Radio or TV interviews
- Professional ID badges/Employee cards
- Professional or political websites
- Invoices/bills/financial statements
Nova Scotia Election Information
How many Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) are there in Nova Scotia?
Prior to the 41st provincial general election there were 51 elected MLAs in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly; one from each of the 51 electoral districts as determined by the 2012 Report of the Electoral Boundaries Commission. In the fall of 2019, House of Assembly legislated 55 electoral district boundaries as recommended by the Electoral Boundaries Commission. These 55 new district boundaries are now in effect.
What is an Electoral District?
An electoral district, often called a riding or constituency, is a geographical area whose residents are represented by one member in the House of Assembly. Electoral district boundaries are set out in the House of Assembly Act.
Who is my MLA?
The current members of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly were elected on the 2021 boundaries as defined by the 2019 Electoral Boundaries Commission. Follow this link for the results of the 41st provincial general election.
Is my MLA still my MLA during an election?
Technically, no. The passing of the Order in Council calling the general election dissolves the House of Assembly. If there is no House, there can be no members. The Executive Council (Cabinet) remains intact.
E-Balloting Information
Can I vote online?
Elections Nova Scotia now offers secure e-Ballot for early voting. E-Ballot is in-person voting on a secure tablet at voting locations. E-Ballot is electronic voting but is not internet or online voting. Internet or online voting are not available for provincial elections in Nova Scotia. If you wish to vote remotely, you can apply to vote by write-in ballot.
How does e-Balloting work?
You can vote by e-Ballot during the early voting period in-person at any voting location. E-Ballot is done on a secure tablet at the voting location. The e-Ballot System will print a paper copy of your vote for you to place in the ballot box and to be used if there is a recount.
What is the difference between e-Balloting and internet voting?
Both are electronic forms of voting. E-Ballot is facilitated in-person on a secure tablet at a voting location. Internet voting is done remotely on-line.
Is e-Ballot voting secure?
Yes, the e-Ballot system is secure. The system uses an isolated hard-wired network and encrypted connection. Continuous automated monitoring procedures will detect any unwanted activity, should it occur. Every e-Ballot is encrypted, and its contents validated before it is cast.
Will the count of the e-Ballots be accurate?
Yes. Before the digital votes are tallied on election night, the system runs through a rigorous validation process of each cast ballot and compares the count with the daily reconciliation count. After the ENS team has confirmed the integrity, the tally will be confirmed, and results reported.
During early voting, can I vote by traditional paper ballots?
E-ballot is the form of early voting available at all voting locations following the close of candidate nominations. Traditional paper ballots will be used on election day.
Remote Voting Information
How do I vote remotely?
Voters can apply for a write-in ballot, so that they can vote remotely. The application for a write-in ballot can be found on the Elections Nova Scotia website, or they can call their Returning Office for assistance.
They can ask a neighbour, family member, care giver, or friend to act as their agent to assist them to apply for a write-in ballot to vote by mail.
Voters can also make an appointment through their Returning Office for a team to visit their home and assist them with voting by write-in ballot.
The deadlines to apply for a write-in ballot application and to return completed write-in ballot kits either by mail or in-person can be found on the Elections Nova Scotia website.
How can I vote if I’m in the military?
Members of the Canadian armed forces can apply for a write-in ballot. See this page for more information.
Accessibility and Accommodation
Will Braille Ballots be available?
Visually impaired voters can request a special template designed to help them read the ballot. This option is available at all voting locations.
How do I know if my voting location is wheelchair accessible?
It is mandatory that all polling locations have level access. If your voting location is not accessible, please contact your returning office for various options on how to vote. Click here for more information.
Can I bring a sign language interpreter with me behind the voting screen?
Yes, if you are deaf or hard of hearing you may bring a translator if you communicate using sign language.
Election Workers
What credentials do you need to be an election worker?
Most election positions have no education or skill requirements. However, most election positions require you to be an eligible voter in Nova Scotia. This means workers for most election positions must be 18 years of age and a Canadian citizen. There are some election jobs available for youth 16-18 years of age and non-citizens.
Do you have to be a Canadian citizen to work an election?
Most election jobs require you to be 18 years of age or older and a Canadian citizen. Only the role of information officer at voting locations does not require you to be 18 years of age or a Canadian citizen.
Can youth be election workers?
Youth ages 16-18 can apply to be an information officer at a voting location. Most other election positions require the worker to be 18 years of age or older.
Elections Signage and Advertising Q&A
What is elections advertising?
All advertising, by candidates, parties or third parties, which promotes or opposes any candidate or registered party or takes a position on an issue with which a candidate or registered party is associated, is considered election advertising during a provincial general election or by-election. Click here for more information on election signage and advertising.
How are elections signs and ads regulated?
During a provincial general election or a by-election the Elections Act regulates requirements for election-related signs, and other forms of election advertising including third-party advertising.
Before an election call, the Elections Act does not restrict campaign signs and election advertising. Registered candidates may campaign through door-to-door or public events anytime, and signs may be erected, provided they meet municipal bylaws or provincial transportation regulations.
When writs of election are issued for a provincial general election or a by-election, the Elections Act requires an authorization statement on all signs and advertising, including print, broadcast and online. The statement must be legible and state the following: “Authorized by the Official Agent for [name of candidate, registered party, individual, organization].”
What do I do if my election sign was destroyed, removed, or stolen?
Elections Nova Scotia does not have authority to handle destroyed, removed, or stolen election signs. You may contact your local law enforcement.
Are campaign signs allowed in a voting location?
Campaign signs are not permitted inside voting locations. This includes buttons, t-shirts, hats or other campaign materials worn by an individual or volunteers for candidate campaigns inside voting locations.
How far away do campaign signs need to be from a voting location?
Campaign signs are permitted outside of a voting location station as long as they are not displayed on or within buildings where there is a voting location.
If I have a question about an election sign place by a party, candidate or third party, what do I do?
If you have a complaint about an election sign you can call the candidate’s campaign office or the registered political party that has endorsed that candidate and explain your issue. For a third party advertising sign, please contact the organization directly.
How and when should I make a complaint about the placement election an sign?
Elections Nova Scotia is not responsible for the placement of election signs.
For placement of signs along roads, highways and streets, including some within municipalities, please note that these are managed by the municipality or the Provincial Department of Public Works.
People who have questions about signs along highways may call a toll-free number 1-844-696-7737 or email dpw-occ@novascotia.ca. For signs posted in municipalities, please contact that organization directly.
If you need further guidance regarding an election sign during a provincial election, please write to Elections Nova Scotia at elections@novascotia.ca
What’s considered appropriate content for a campaign sign?
Elections Nova Scotia does not regulate the content of election signage. However, during a provincial election the Elections Act requires an authorization statement on all signs and advertising, including print, broadcast and online. The statement must be legible and state, “Authorized by the Official Agent for (name of candidate, registered party, individual, organization)” or “Authorized by the financial agent of a third party (individual, organization).”
Are there rules for election signage in apartment buildings and condominiums?
The Elections Act allows a tenant or owner in a multiple-unit residence or a condominium residence to post election signs on their own property. The size and type of poster may be subject to reasonable regulation by the landlord or condominium corporation.
What can I do if someone puts an election sign on my property without my permission?
You should call the candidate’s campaign office or the registered political party that has endorsed that candidate and ask them to remove the sign. Elections Nova Scotia is not responsible for the placement of election signs.
Can election signs be placed in municipal or public property or highways?
The placement of election signs is subject to provincial and municipal laws and regulations. Municipal rules may vary; please check with the municipal authority in your area if you have concerns. In the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), people with questions about the placement of election signs can call 311.
Areas along highways, including some within municipalities, are managed by the provincial Department of Public Works. People who have questions about signs along highways may call a toll-free number 1-844-696-7737 or email dpw-occ@novascotia.ca.
Do election ads require an authorization statement?
The Elections Act requires an authorization statement on all election signs and advertising, including print, broadcast and online. The statement must be legible and state the following: “Authorized by the Official Agent for [name of candidate, registered party, individual, organization].”
Is election advertising allowed on election day or are there any blackout periods?
There are no restrictions or 'blackout periods' for election advertising. Election advertising is allowed on election day.
How do I make a complaint about election signs?
To make a complaint about an election sign during a provincial election, please write to Elections Nova Scotia.
Elections Nova Scotia is not responsible for the placement of election signs.
If you have a complaint about an election sign you can call the candidate’s campaign office or the registered political party that has endorsed that candidate and explain your issue.
Areas along highways, including some within municipalities, are managed by the provincial Department of Public Works. People who have questions about signs along highways may call a toll-free number 1-844-696-7737 or email dpw-occ@novascotia.ca.
Third Party Election Advertising Q&A
Who qualifies as a third party election advertiser?
According to the Elections Act, a third party is an individual or group that is not a candidate, registered political party, or registered electoral district association. A third-party election advertisement is a message that promotes or opposes a registered political party, the election of a certain candidate, or, a candidate's position on an issue within the election period, i.e., from the day the writ of election is issued through election day. Click here for more information on third party advertising.
What is third party election advertising?
A third party election advertisement is a message that promotes or opposes:
- a registered political party
- the election of a certain candidate, or
- a candidate's position on an issue.
It can advertise a position on a certain political issue, such as taxes.
A third-party advertisement can be for radio, television, newspaper, the internet, or any other type of media. Campaign buttons, clothing, or other items that identify the users as supporters or opponents of any recognized party, candidate or associated issue can also be types of third-party advertising.
What isn't a third party election advertisement?
Many communications that appear during an election are not third party advertisements, for example:
- editorials, debates, speeches, interviews, columns, letters, commentaries and news
- a book, or the promotion of the sale of a book for not less than its commercial value, especially if the book was going to be promoted before the election was called
- a document sent by a person or a group to members, employees or shareholders, such as a newsletter
- a non-commercial email from an individual expressing personal political views
Are there spending limits for third party advertising?
Once a third party spends $500 or more on election advertising, they are required by the Elections Act to register with Elections Nova Scotia within seven days. Once the writs of election are issued, third party advertising rules require that the third party identifies itself and it has authorized the advertising. There are also limits to how much money can be spent by third parties during the election.
Why does Elections Nova Scotia monitor third party election advertising?
The public needs to know who is sponsoring an election advertisement and the interest that lies behind any publicly stated position.
What do I have to do as a third party election advertiser?
Before an election is called, third parties should do the following:
- Keep track of all contributions you receive for election advertising purposes. Only individuals resident in Nova Scotia may make a contribution to a third party.
- Record the name and address of each contributor and the donation amount.
- Save your receipts, bills or vouchers for money spent on election advertising.
After an election is called, third parties must appoint a person to act as an financial agent for the third party if it spends more than $500 on election advertising.
The financial agent accepts contributions made to the third party for election advertising purposes. He or she must authorize every election advertising expense incurred by the third party.
Then, you should apply to register as a third party with Elections Nova Scotia.
How does a third party register?
If you plan to advertise during an election, you should apply to register as a third party with Elections Nova Scotia.
Send your application to the Chief Electoral Officer, and include:
- your name, address and telephone number, or the name, address and telephone number of your group
NOTE: The name of the group must not be easily confused with the name of a recognized political party or election candidate.
- the name and address of the officer who has signing authority for your group, if applicable
- a copy of the resolution authorizing the group for spend money on election advertising
- your signature, or the signature of the group's officer
- the address and telephone number of the office where your books and records are kept, including the mailing address
- the name, address and telephone number of you or your group's financial agent
What are third parties required to report?
Four months after election day, you or your official agent must file an election advertising report with Elections Nova Scotia, including:
- total contributions for election advertising purposes that were received up to six months before the election was called and until Election Day
- the name and address for each person who made contributions totalling more than $200 for election advertising purposes
- the amount and date of each contribution
- a list of the times and placements of all election advertising you paid for
- a list of your election advertising expenses
- signed declarations from your financial agent and, if different, the original applicant
NOTE: If you had no election advertising expenses, then clearly write that in your advertising report.
What can Elections Nova Scotia ask third parties to provide?
You might be asked for an original bill, receipt or voucher for any advertising expense greater than $50.
Do I have to identify the third party in my advertisements?
Yes. A third party election advertisement must clearly identify the name of the third party that has paid for the advertisement. For example, the ad must clearly state the name of a person, business, trade union, or other group.
Who can act as a financial agent for a third party?
The Elections Act does not allow any of the following people to be a financial agent:
- a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)
- an election candidate
- an auditor acting for a registered political party, an electoral district association, or a candidate
- an election officer or an employee of Elections Nova Scotia
- a person who does not have full capacity to enter into contracts
- a person who was convicted of an offence under the current or former Elections Act in the past seven years
What if a third party receives an anonymous donation?
A third party cannot use money if it does not know the name or address of the person who contributed.
When can I run third party advertising?
In general, third party election advertising runs during an election campaign, but it can start before an election is called.
How much can I spend on third party advertising?
A third party can spend up to approximately $2,000 on advertising that promotes or opposes the election of one or more candidates in an electoral district.
In total, you can spend up to approximately $10,000 on advertising during a general election.
A third party cannot subdivide or join together with another third party in order to sidestep the spending limits.
Can I run third party election advertising on election day?
Third party election advertising on election day was once banned, but that section of the Elections Act has been repealed. Election advertising is now allowed on election day.
Political Contributions FAQ
May I make a donation to a political party in Nova Scotia?
Yes, an individual resident in Nova Scotia may make a political contribution to a party, a candidate or an electoral district association. Organizations (corporations, partnerships, unions, etc.) may not.
Is there a limit on the amount I can contribute?
Yes, an individual can contribute a maximum of $5,000 annually to each registered party, its candidates or its electoral district associations.
Can corporations, partnerships and trade unions make political contributions?
No, only an individual resident in Nova Scotia can make political contributions.
Why is there a limit on contributions I can make when none previously existed?
In 2007, public funding for registered political parties was introduced. At the same time a limit on contributions and rules about who can contribute were established.
Can a political contribution be made in cash?
Yes, however cash contributions are restricted to a maximum of $100.
Who may accept a political contribution?
Only the official agent of the recognized party, candidate or electoral district association may accept a political contribution.
Can I loan money to a recognized party, candidate or electoral district?
Yes, however you need to be aware of a number of rules regarding loans. The most important is that a loan that is not repaid is deemed to be a political contribution and subject to the $5,000 annual contribution limit.
What if I contribute more than $5,000 annually?
The law makes it your responsibility not to contribute more than allowed. The law prohibits registered political parties, candidates or electoral district associations from accepting contributions that exceed the limits.
Where do I find the law on political contributions?
The law regarding political contributions is in the Elections Act. Also refer to a guideline on the contributions rules prepared by the Chief Electoral Officer.
Public Funding FAQ
Do political parties receive public funding in Nova Scotia?
Yes, registered parties do.
What levels of public funding do political parties receive?
The funding is based on a formula contained in the Elections Act. Elections Nova Scotia publishes payments made to date.
General FAQ
What is the difference between a by-election and an election?
A by-election is held in just one particular electoral district to fill a vacancy in the House of Assembly because a member has resigned, been expelled, or died. An election, also called a general election, is held in all electoral districts at the same time.
Why do we have a List of Electors?
Qualified electors in Nova Scotia are entitled to one vote each. By maintaining a List of Electors we can ensure votes are being cast fairly. It also helps us prepare statistics that tell how many eligible Nova Scotians are voting. And the List speeds up and simplifies the voting process for voters at the polls.
How is the List of Electors maintained?
We update it using many different sources. On an ongoing basis, Elections Nova Scotia selectively receives data from a number of sources including the Registry of Motor Vehicles, Vital Statistics, the Nova Scotia Civic Address File, Elections Canada, municipal elections and field work done by Returning Officers and Elections Nova Scotia staff. Unfortunately, the format of the information provided to Elections Nova Scotia from other organizations is not always compatible with the internal system. This is why it is often best for electors with changes in their information to do so directly with Elections Nova Scotia. Many electors contact our office directly to be registered on the List. During enumeration we go physically from door-to-door to update the List.
Is my information on the List of Electors kept private?
Yes. Personal information on the List of Electors is only used for election purposes.
When was the last general election in Nova Scotia? How many have there been?
Nova Scotia has had 41 provincial general elections. The most recent was on August 17, 2021.
Can politicians advertise when no election has been called?
Yes. The Elections Act does not prohibit advertising outside an election period. However all forms of advertising during the writ period are subject to the rule that every advertisement relating to an election that promotes or opposes any candidate or recognized party shall bear the works "authorized by the official agent for [name of candidate or recognized party]" and must indicate on whose behalf the advertisement was published.
Are there any rules governing the political activities of federal public service employees?
The Public Service Employment Act, provides a new regime for governing the political activities of federal public servants. The Act recognizes the need to balance the principle of an impartial federal public service with the rights of public service employees to engage in political activities. For more information, please visit: http://www.psc-cfp.gc.ca/plac-acpl/index-eng.htm or contact the Public Service Commission of Canada's Political Activities Directorate at 1-866-707-7152, by facsimile at 613-995-7699 or by email at pa-ap@psc-cfp.gc.ca
Are there any rules governing the political activities of provincial public service employees?
Please refer to the Political Activity Rights of Nova Scotia Government Employees issued by the Nova Scotia Public Service Commission.